#BubblePee

Does Bubbly Pee Mean A Bad Kidney?
Don’t fall prey to chronic kidney disease!

TROUBLE WITH BUBBLES?

We all see bubbles in the toilet after urinating. Bubbles that are bigger, clear and flushable are nothing to worry about. However, persistent white foam that does not dissipate quickly ought to set off alarm bells.
 
This is a cause for concern as kidneys filter out waste and excess water from our blood, leaving most proteins in the bloodstream. White foam in our urine indicates an excessive amount of protein, telling us that our kidneys are not functioning properly. Thus, this abnormality could suggest a serious kidney problem. In addition, kidneys also play an important role in controlling the blood pressure in our bodies and stimulating the bone marrow to produce red blood cells.
 
Kidney health should not be taken lightly, as unhealthy kidneys are detrimental to one’s well-being and lifespan. So the next time you use the toilet, pay attention to the bubbles you see after urinating and consult your doctor immediately if you suspect something!

Cleveland Clinic. Proteinuria [Internet]. 2019 [cited 16 Jun 2022] Available from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16428-proteinuria
National Cancer Institute. Kidney [Internet]. [cited 16 Jun 2022] Available from https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/kidney
Northwestern Medicine. Foamy Urine: What’s Normal, What’s Not [Internet]. [cited 16 Jun 2022] Available from https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/foamy-urine-whats-normal-whats-not

DIFFERENTIATING
THE GOOD AND BAD

DIFFERENTIATING
THE GOOD AND BAD

Healthline. Urine Colors Explained [Internet]. 2022 [cited 16 Jun 2022] Available from 
https://www.healthline.com/health/urine-color-chart

SIGNS OF BAD KIDNEYS

Cleveland Clinic. Kidney Disease/ Chronic Kidney Disease [Internet]. 2020 [cited 16 Jun 2022] Available from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15096-kidney-disease-chronic-kidney-disease

WHAT’S HAPPENING TO MY KIDNEY?

If you display an alarming number of symptoms shown above for a prolonged period of time, you might be suffering from Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). It is best to get a CKD screening immediately to check your kidney health.

CKD is a condition that occurs when your kidneys do not work as well as they should to filter waste, toxins, and excess fluids from your body. The word “chronic” means that the condition is ongoing and will require long-term medical care to look after your health. It is irreversible and the extent of the damage will only increase over time.

Major Causes of CKD in Singapore

Health Hub. Kidney Failure in Singapore [Internet]. 2021 [cited 16 Jun 2022] Available from https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/664/kidney-failure

STAGES OF CKD

CKD is divided into 5 stages based on levels of kidney function. Your CKD stage is determined by calculating your estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)—which is a measurement of how well your kidneys are cleaning your blood.

What it means:
Kidney damage with normal kidney function.

What you can do:

  • See your doctor regularly to monitor your health, ask questions, and report any unusual or unexplained symptoms. Be sure to ask about your current eGFR.

  • Make healthy lifestyle choices: eat well, quit smoking, exercise, reduce stress, and get enough sleep.

  • Take all medications as directed and ask your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications.

eGFR 90 OR HIGHER

What it means:
Mild loss of kidney function.

What you can do:

  • See your doctor regularly to monitor your health, ask questions, and report any unusual or unexplained symptoms. Be sure to ask about your current eGFR.

  • Make healthy lifestyle choices: eat well, quit smoking, exercise, reduce stress, and get enough sleep.

  • Take all medications as directed and ask your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications.

eGFR 60–89

What it means:
Mild to moderate loss of kidney function.

What you can do:

  • See your doctor to discuss any changes in your lab values or symptoms you may be experiencing.

  • Meet with a renal dietitian to address any nutrition concerns and to learn about eating well. Explore some kidney-friendly recipes.

eGFR 45-59

What it means:
Moderate to severe loss of kidney function.

What you can do:

  • See your doctor to discuss any changes in your lab values or symptoms you may be experiencing.

  • Ask your doctor about a referral to see a kidney doctor (nephrologist) and continue working to slow CKD progression by managing your health.

eGFR 30-44

What it means:
Severe loss of kidney function.

What you can do:

  • Follow the steps outlined in previous stages to take the best care and control of your health.

  • Continue to see your doctor regularly for any new symptoms or changes in existing conditions.

  • Talk with your dietitian about a kidney-friendly diet to help keep your kidneys working longer.

  • Talk with your kidney doctor (nephrologist) to determine which treatment option best fits your lifestyle. Ask about a kidney transplant.

  • Choose an access type and take the first steps toward getting your access placed.

  • Start building your support network by reaching out to people who care about you and can encourage you.

eGFR 15-29

What it means:
Kidney failure or close to failure.

What you can do:

  • Follow the steps outlined in previous stages to take the best care and control of your health.

  • See your kidney doctor (nephrologist) regularly to monitor progression.

  • If you’ve chosen home dialysis, prepare your treatment space and learn what to expect from training.

  • If you’ve chosen in-centre dialysis, tour a local dialysis centre and get answers to your questions.

  • Learn all you can about thriving on dialysis and keep up an active lifestyle. If you’re working, find out about your rights and how to handle work and treatment.

eGFR LESS THAN 15

What it means:
Kidney damage with normal kidney function.

What you can do:

  • See your doctor regularly to monitor your health, ask questions, and report any unusual or unexplained symptoms. Be sure to ask about your current eGFR.

  • Make healthy lifestyle choices: eat well, quit smoking, exercise, reduce stress, and get enough sleep.

  • Take all medications as directed and ask your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications.

eGFR 90 OR HIGHER

What it means:
Mild loss of kidney function.

What you can do:

  • See your doctor regularly to monitor your health, ask questions, and report any unusual or unexplained symptoms. Be sure to ask about your current eGFR.

  • Make healthy lifestyle choices: eat well, quit smoking, exercise, reduce stress, and get enough sleep.

  • Take all medications as directed and ask your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications.

eGFR 60–89

What it means:
Mild to moderate loss of kidney function.

What you can do:

  • See your doctor to discuss any changes in your lab values or symptoms you may be experiencing.

  • Meet with a renal dietitian to address any nutrition concerns and to learn about eating well. Explore some kidney-friendly recipes.

eGFR 45-59

What it means:
Moderate to severe loss of kidney function.

What you can do:

  • See your doctor to discuss any changes in your lab values or symptoms you may be experiencing.

  • Ask your doctor about a referral to see a kidney doctor (nephrologist) and continue working to slow CKD progression by managing your health.

eGFR 30-44

What it means:
Severe loss of kidney function.

What you can do:

  • Follow the steps outlined in previous stages to take the best care and control of your health.

  • Continue to see your doctor regularly for any new symptoms or changes in existing conditions.

  • Talk with your dietitian about a kidney-friendly diet to help keep your kidneys working longer.

  • Talk with your kidney doctor (nephrologist) to determine which treatment option best fits your lifestyle. Ask about a kidney transplant.

  • Choose an access type and take the first steps toward getting your access placed.

  • Start building your support network by reaching out to people who care about you and can encourage you.

eGFR 15-29

What it means:
Kidney failure or close to failure.

What you can do:

  • Follow the steps outlined in previous stages to take the best care and control of your health.

  • See your kidney doctor (nephrologist) regularly to monitor progression.

  • If you’ve chosen home dialysis, prepare your treatment space and learn what to expect from training.

  • If you’ve chosen in-centre dialysis, tour a local dialysis centre and get answers to your questions.

  • Learn all you can about thriving on dialysis and keep up an active lifestyle. If you’re working, find out about your rights and how to handle work and treatment.

eGFR LESS THAN 15

Fresenius Kidney Care. The Stages of Kidney Disease [Internet]. [cited 16 Jun 2022] Available from https://www.freseniuskidneycare.com/kidney-disease/stages

WAYS TO TREAT YOUR KIDNEYS RIGHT

8 Steps to Reduce the Risk of CKD

Quit smoking

Maintain a healthy weight

Reduce sugar, sodium & fat intake

Take regular health screenings

Monitor blood pressure & sugar level

Decrease alcohol intake

Eat a balanced diet

Maintain a healthy lifestyle

8 Steps to Reduce the Risk of CKD

Quit smoking

Maintain a healthy weight

Reduce sugar, sodium & fat intake

Take regular health screenings

Monitor blood pressure & sugar level

Decrease alcohol intake

Eat a balanced diet

Maintain a healthy lifestyle

National Kidney Foundation. Secrets to Outsmart the Silent Killer [Internet]. [cited 16 Jun 2022] Available from https://nkfs.org/kidney-failure/secrets-to-outsmart-the-silent-killer/

TESTIMONIALS

Discover early signs
of kidney failure.

Book a consultation and screening with your doctor today.

CAUSES OF CKD

Diabetes can impact blood circulation within the glomerulus, a part of the kidney’s blood-filtering system.

CAUSES OF CKD

High blood pressure weakens blood vessels in the entire body—including the kidneys—which results in a loss of their ability to function